In an interview with crypto.news, Paul O’Leary, CTO of Polygon Labs, detailed how Polygon’s zkEVM technology is set to revolutionize Ethereum’s scalability by reducing transaction costs and increasing throughput.
Launched as an open-source mainnet beta in March 2023, Polygon’s zkEVM technology aims to significantly alleviate network congestion on Ethereum by batching transactions off-chain and posting cryptographic proofs to the Ethereum mainnet. This innovative approach reduces transaction costs and increases throughput, making Ethereum more efficient and scalable.
The transition to Stage 2 of the Mainnet Beta in January 2024 highlights a focus on responsible decentralized application (dApp) growth and on-chain activity. The Elderberry upgrade, which has been live since March 14, 2024, incorporates optimizations to reduce network errors and improve overall performance.
Paul O’Leary provided insights into ongoing enhancements to the zkEVM’s network client architecture. He revealed that the team is working on upgrading the architecture, with the next step being the implementation of the Erigon client for CDK chains. This upgrade aims to improve network performance and stability while making the system easier to maintain. O’Leary anticipates this will go live in the coming months.
Efforts to reduce proving times without compromising security or efficiency are also underway. While O’Leary hinted at progress in this area, he did not disclose a specific timeline.
Integration with other scaling solutions, such as sharding, is part of Polygon’s future plans. O’Leary noted that as a “full-featured rollup,” zkEVM will adapt to Ethereum’s upcoming features like sharding, ensuring continuous evolution and enhanced scalability.
To make zkEVM more accessible, efforts are being made to simplify the technology for developers. O’Leary emphasized that Solidity developers can deploy their Ethereum dApps on zkEVM without needing extensive cryptography knowledge. This approach lowers the entry barriers for new developers and expands the zkEVM ecosystem.
Balancing zkEVM’s scalability with blockchain’s decentralization ethos is another key focus. O’Leary explained that Ethereum, serving as the settlement layer, provides a foundation of true decentralization. The beauty of zkEVM lies in its ability to address blockchain’s scalability challenges while remaining fully compatible with decentralization.
Looking ahead, O’Leary envisions significant advancements for zkEVM over the next five years, particularly as Ethereum introduces sharding and other scaling technologies. He also predicts a substantial decrease in fees, suggesting that they will eventually become negligible or possibly eliminated altogether.
The synergy of these developments, combined with robust community collaboration, positions zkEVM at the forefront of creating a scalable, secure, and decentralized Ethereum ecosystem.
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